摘要/Abstract

文学活动的审美超越品质是其区别于其他人类活动的独特属性，也是它能够有效摆脱世俗条件桎梏，自由抒写人性、张扬人类良知和纯粹道义的根本保证；但文学活动的这种美丽品性和诉求在现实伸张的具体历史进程中，又必须获得世俗条件的接纳，这要求文学活动具备对于现实历史的介入功能。超越性和介入性的对立因而成为文学运动的基本矛盾，在正和反的对立中，合成为必然的选择。偏于“超越”，文学超越品性难以得到现实的展开，将无法承受其审美之轻；偏于“介入”，文学受各种现实历史条件的左右，难以确保自身的审美品性，亦无法承受意识形态之重。新中

The esthetic transcendence quality of the literature activity is the unique attribute that distinguishes other humanities, and it is also the guarantee to get rid of the common custom condition effectively, to express in writing the human nature freely and to make widely known of the human conscience and the pure-morality-justice. However, this kind of esthetic moral character and morality and justice demand of the literature activity in the concrete historic course which the reality promotes, only when obtains the acceptation of the common custom condition can it grow to actual being, which requests that the literature activity must have one kind of participating function of the realistic history. So the opposition of the transcending nature and the participating characteristic becomes the basic contradiction of the literature movement. Between the negative and the positive, the integration can be the necessary choice. If in favor of transcendence, it will be difficult for the esthetic moral character of literature to obtain the reality expansion, and it will be unbearable the lightness of the esthetic; if in favor of the involvement, the literature will be affected by each kind of realistic historic condition, and neither can it guarantee its own esthetic moral character nor can it bear the burden of ideology. The experience and the lesson of the literature activity can obtain the effective historical criticism and the logical analysis since the nation has founded for more 50 years.