摘要/Abstract

互相制约的执政主体与执政客体的耦合构成执政生态系统，健康的执政生态能强固执政党的执政地位，而不健康的执政生态则动摇甚至颠覆执政党的执政地位，其健康与否的评估指标有政党生态、党内生态和社会生态等三个一级指标及其分解得的九个二级指标。中国共产党目前的执政生态总体上是健康的，但存在某些“病毒”和“亚健康”的症状，可以从加强多样性建设、强化健康因子、走“资源节约型”道路、建设马克思主义学习型政党等方面优化中国共产党的执政生态，实现长期执政。

The combination of the governing subject and object ,conditioned by each other ,constitutes the administrative ecology. A healthy administrative ecology can strengthen the status of a governing party while an unhealthy one can shake or even overthrow its power. There three standards , namely the ecology of an governing party ,the ecology inside party and the ecology of the society. And the abovementioned standards can be divided into nine sub—standards. Currently, the administrative ecology of the Communist Party of China is sound on the whole ,but there are still some virus and sub-health symptoms .We can optimize the administrative ecology of the Communist Party of China through enhancing diverse development ,intensifying healthy elements ,choosing the path of energy-conservation and establishing a knowledge—oriented governing party under the guide of Marxism so that our Communist Party of China can stay in power for a long time in the years to come.