摘要/Abstract

放弃治疗与积极安乐死和消极安乐死不同，它所放弃的是包括针对病因的根治性措施及维持生命的一切支持措施，是病人在特定情形下享有的具有请求性或选择性质的权利。医务人员实施放弃治疗的责任和义务与病人及其家属的意愿、病人的病情等密切相关。一般性的医疗决策授权不应成为放弃治疗代理的理由，放弃治疗及其知情同意权的代理必须基于严格的程序和条件。只有在既符合临床标准又充分尊重病人自主权利的情形下，放弃治疗才能得到伦理辩护。

Override a treatment is as different from the negative euthanasia as aggressive euthanasia, what it overrides is include to aim at a cause of disease of cure for good sex measure and life sustaining the whole backing measure, is the patient possesses under the particular condition of have the obligee that request sex or select quality.The medical personnel carries out the close correlations like condition,etc of overriding the responsibility of the treatment and the will of the obligation and patient and its family memberses, patient.The medical treatment that is general decision - making the authority should not become override to cure surrogate of justification, override treatment and it knows what happened the surrogate of agreeing the power have to according to the strict procedure and condition.Only at since matching is clinical standard and then well respect the situation of patient independent obligee down, overriding the treatment can receive ethics plead.