摘要/Abstract

本文研究近代汉语句尾“来”表示过去发生与过去经历两种用法的演变" 通过分析唐代以前汉译佛经材料中句尾助词“来”的早期用例的用法特点, 提出“来”的过去经历义源于其过去发生义, 感官动词在这一演变过程中起着重要的桥梁作用" 通过分析《祖堂集》《古尊宿语要》以及《西游记》中的句尾“来”, 探讨了“来”的体貌用法的进一步发展句尾“来”的演变无论是从体貌范畴还是传信范畴的语法化来看, 都有重要的类型学意义。

This paper explores the historical development of the sentenee-final particle lai in Early Modern Chinese that repersents the usages of 'past occurence' and 'past experience'.Based on the study on the earlier usages of sentence-final lai in Buddhist scriptures translated into Chinese before the Tang dynasty, this paper suggests that the meaning of 'past experoence' originated from 'past occurrence', and the perceptive verbs played a critical role of bridging the gap between both meanings. The usage of sentence-final lai in the classical texts Zutangji, Guzunsu Yuyao and Journey to the West further reveals its development as an aspect marker. Also, the grammaticalization of sentence-final lai is typologically significant both as an aspectual and evidential category.