摘要/Abstract

本文将《阿毗达磨俱舍论》原典与玄奘译本对勘,考察玄奘译经与原典语言之间的对应关系,指出玄奘译经中由于受原典语言影响所产生的异于中土文献的语言现象,并分析玄奘跨越梵汉两种语言类型差异的翻译策略。玄奘运用仿译的方法来翻译梵语原典中的语态范畴“, 能V”是主动语态标记,“所V”和“可V”是被动语态标记。梵语与汉语的小句联结方式存在类型差异,玄奘将原典中的五类语法现象译为复句,从而准确再现原典中谨严的逻辑关系。玄奘为了使译经易于了解,添加了“颂曰”、“论曰”、“ ⋯⋯言”、“ ⋯

This paper is concerned with the Buddhist Scriptures Translated by Xuanzang through linguistic analysis. The paper studies Xuanzang how to translate Sanskrit into Chinese language having tried to overcome the obstacles of tremendous typological differences between the two languages. The author tries to make out the translating techniques in the process of rendering the inflexion of the Sanskrit nouns and verbs of the Chinese translated Buddhist Scripture called Abhidharma_ko1a_bhq2ya of Vasubandhu.