'Comprehensive development of human freedom' is the Marxist philosophy, aesthetics important proposition, in Marxist philosophy, aesthetics plays an important role. Labor is the 'comprehensive development of human freedom' way over the premise and interpretation, covering the game for the comprehensive development of meaning. This sort of 'labor' and 'play' meaning the evolution of the two areas, from an aesthetic interpretation of the history of the play and the labor process of the dialectic, in order to reveal the inherent relationship between play and work, and then highlight the plays and working the double variation of the 'people free and comprehensive development, 'the meaning.