摘要/Abstract

促进减灾救灾和民生安全事业科学发展，首先要树立“常态减灾教育职业化发展”的系统意识引领和实践主导理念。这一救灾应急管理理念及应用，要求我们各级减灾救灾机构立足本职，以“最好的状态是日常状态”作为减灾救灾工作职业化发展的基本思路，分层构建“关口前移”的减灾救灾教育和政策体系。通过努力打造开放式公众减灾教育和应急管理平台，不必须设立专职的防灾减灾人才队伍，但要有职业化发展的常态减灾教育职能落实，以国家精神带动职业精神，促进政府指导部门减灾管理的快速、标准和有序，主动适应、主动服务于现代化公共救灾应急体系，势必

Disaster reduction and relief and livelihood security for the cause of scientific development, we must first establish a 'normally to the development of professional education for disaster reduction'system awareness of the leading ideas and practices to lead. The concept of disaster and emergency management applications, we are required at all levels of disaster mitigation and relief agencies based on their own, 'The best is now a normal state'as the Professional Development of disaster relief work of the basic ideas, Classification in 'sooner' in the disaster relief and education policy system. The public through efforts to build an open platform for disaster reduction and emergency management education, no full-time disaster prevention and mitigation must be set up personnel, but there should be the norm in professional development to implement the functions of disaster reduction education in order to promote the national spirit of professionalism, to promote disaster management department of government guidance Fast, standard and orderly, active adaptation, active service in the modernization of public disaster emergency response system, social system is bound to promote effectively the function of the overall disaster mitigation and relief to play.