摘要/Abstract

唐代岭南地域的都督府建制单位具有地方高层管理组织与行政区划的典型性。唐朝武德四年（621）平定岭南地域，遂在南疆建置行政管理机构，分划管治区域。所谓“岭南五府”是对置于岭南大陆地区5个都督府与都护府的通称； 而“岭南五管”则是对五个都督府及都护府管治区域的总称。与此同时，还有置于海南岛的崖州都督府。武德中，岭南地域相继出现11个都督府（初称总管府），管87个州。“岭南五管”建制形成于天授中（690－692）容府组建后。先天至天宝十五年间（712－756），岭南地域仍有6都督府，属州增至73州。至唐后期，

The orgnizational system units of the Du Du Fu Level in the south area of the Wu-ling mountain range during the Tang Dynasty possessed a typicalness of high-level administrative orgnization and administrative divisions in the localities. Tang Dynasty established administrative organs and divided their districts in the southern borderland after having united the south area of the Wu-ling mountain range in the Wu De 4th Year. The so-called “the 5 Fu in the South Area of the Wu-ling” was a popular-name on the 4 Du Du Fus and 1 Du Hu Fu in the south continental area of the Wu-ling mountain range, but the so-called “the 5 Guan in the South Area of the Wu-ling” was an assemble-name on 5 districts of the 4 Du Du Fus and the 1 Du Hu Fu in the south area of the Wu-ling mountain range. In the same period, the Yazhou Du Du Fu was founded in the Hainan Island also. In the Wu De years, appeared 11 Du Du Fus (at first named the Zong Guan Fu), administrating 87 prefectures in the south area of the Wu-ling mountain range. The organizational system of “the 5 Fus in the South Area of the Wu-ling” were formed after the Rongzhou Du Du Fu was established in the Tian Shou years. During the Xian Tian 1st year to the Tian Bao 15th year, there remained the 6 Du Du Fus, with the 73 dependent-prefectures. During the latter half of the period of Tang Dynasty, the 5 Fang Zhens were established on the basis of “the 5 Fus in the South Area of the Wu-ling”, and the name of “the 5 Guans in the South Area of the Wu-ling” was still used.