摘要/Abstract

“例戏”是一项历史悠久的戏俗，或许因其非戏曲表演的主体，所以一直鲜有人关注它。在20世纪前期，随着西方学术思想、学术理念的输入，有部分学者开始考察“例戏”了，但在1930-40年代，人们尚只关注几部常见的“例戏”的剧目考证、历史源流梳理；在1950-70年代，“例戏”的演出和研究均陷于空白；80年代以来，虽然在横向研究和纵向研究方面均有较大的发展，但仍显得较为肤浅；进入新世纪后，“例戏”这一文化现象受到了更多人的关注，对其考察和研究也都更为深入。

Lixi is a custom of drama with a long history, but noone research it in history because it wasn't the body of play. The research of lixi in China was began in the early 20th century, but in the age of 30s-40s, the scholars research only a number of common lixi; 50s-70s, the performances and research of lixi were blank; Since the 1980s, although the horizontal and vertical research studies are development, but still appears to be more superficial; in the new century, the cultural phenomenon of lixi has been more people concerned so that the studied and researching are more in-depth