摘要/Abstract

唐代地方高层管理机构及其辖区经历由总管府到都督府、再到节度司的复杂演变。唐朝在武德四年后江南地域相继创置11个都督府（初称总管府），统管69州。经过陆续省并调整，迄贞观末年都督府数降至5个，属州数降为35个。 另有7州，即润、常、宣、歙归4 州属扬府，岳、澧、朗3州隶于荆府。永徽迄景云中，江南地域都督府增至7个，属州亦增至46个。 天宝元年，都督府的专名因驻在州改为郡而全部变更；此后，江南地域存在6都督府、45州。迄元和八年（813），江南地域共有8个节度司级建制单位，57个属州；截至光化三年（900），

A complicated develop of from the Zong Guan Fu to the Du Du Fu and to the Jie Du Shi Si had ware experienced on the local high-degree administrative orgnizations and its districts in the Tang dynasty. After the fourth year of Wu De, Tang established firstly the 11 Du Du Fu organs (first named the Zong Guan Fu ) in the south area of Yangzi river, those ware leading 69 States. Through ware some reduced or regulated, the number of Du Du Fu organs decreased to 5 and the number of the under-States reduced to 35 in the south area of Yangzi river in the end year of the Zhen Guan. Another 7 States, that mean the 4 Staes of Ren、Chang、Xuan and She ware belong to the Yang Zhou Du Du Fu, the 3 States of Yue、Li and Lang ware attributed to the Jing Zhou Du Du Fu. During many yeares of from Yong hui into Jing yun, the numbers of Du Du Fu organs ware increased to 7 in the south area of Yangzi river, the figures of their under-States ware increased to 46. At the ferst year of Tian Bao, the special-names of the Du Du Fu organs had are changed all forllowed that a name changing of seated-State ware changed into Jun. after that year, there ware the 6 Du Du Fu organs and the 45 undeer-Staes in the south area of Yangzi river. By the eighth year of Yuan He (A.D. 813), there ware the 8 Jie Du Shi Si organs and 57 under-States in the south area of Yangzi river; up to the third year of Guang Hua (A.D.900), there ware the 9 Jie Du Shi Si organs and 59 under-States in the south area of Yangzi river. Among these States, the 4 States of Mian、Qi、Huang、An were distributed in the south area of Huai He river. There were realy 55 States in the south area of Yangzi river.