摘要/Abstract

一个学科的基本问题是其借以建构理论体系的出发点或逻辑起点。而目前伦理学界对伦理学的基本问题有种种不同的看法。为了推进伦理学理论研究、加强其指导意义，有必要对这一问题重新加以探讨和分析。此文以马克思主义哲学的基本原理为指导，运用马克思主义哲学首要的基本的观点——实践的观点来分析和探讨伦理学的基本问题，从而有了新的看法：科学的伦理学的基本问题应是伦理关系与道德能力的关系。

The basic issue of a subject is the logical beginning point，from which the subject construct its theoretical system . There exist different opinions on the basic issue of ethics in China’s ethical circle .So it’s necessary to analyze and argue the basic issue of ethics again. Using the primary basic point of Marxism ——Practical Point, this article analyzes the basic issue of ethics under the guidance of the principle of Marxist Philosophy. And then there comes a new idea: We should consider the relationship between the ethical relation and the moral ability as the basic issue of ethics.