摘要/Abstract

礼貌是一种语用现象。利奇提出了六类礼貌原则，其中最重要的当数得体准则。它要求减少表达有损于他人的观点。包括(a)尽量少让别人吃亏 (b)尽量多使别人受益。本文站在利奇得体原则的基础上，考察了得体原则在日语语言活动中的表现和应用。可以得知，日常生活中礼貌待人的行为和各种社交礼仪其实都能归结到利奇的礼貌原则，其中最重要的得体准则支配着日常生活中的礼貌言行。因此，要使用可能会使别人受益的语言，这样人际关系才会协调发展。

Politeness is the phenomenon of Pragmatics. Leech proposed six maxims and approbation is the most important maxim. (a) Minimize dispraise of other; (b) Maximize praise of other. Based on the approbation, the paper conducts a research on the Japanese daily language. We can learn that the everyday acts of courtesy and a variety of social etiquette in fact can be attributed to the Leech's politeness principle. The most important approbation governs the polite words and deeds in daily life. Therefore, we should use the language which benefit others, so that the personal relationship can be coordinated developed.