摘要/Abstract

本文将生态学有关理论应用于翻译研究，对翻译生态系统及其调控机制进行探索。一般来说，翻译的生态系统是有序的，是相对稳定的。但是其不论是从纵向层次或横向水平结构都存在着这样那样的差异，加之种种不确定的环境因素，因而又反映出它的无序性。翻译生态系统的规则波动，一般会促进翻译事业的发展，而不规则的波动，常常会对该目标的实现不利。因此，要维系翻译生态系统的平衡，就必须翻译生态的调控机制，尽量避免失误和反复，以推动翻译事业的发展。

This paper, by applying the theory of ecology to translation studies, explores the translation eco-system and its control mechanism. Generally speaking, the translation eco-system is in order and relatively stable, but it is in disorder due to some differences in its structure vertically and horizontally and to some environmental factors of uncertainty. The regular fluctuation promotes the development of translation studies while irregular fluctuation impedes the realization of the objective. Therefore, the control mechanism of translation eco-system must be fully utilized to maintain the balance of the system.