摘要/Abstract

地球是人类的家园，作为人类文明的翻译活动必将与其发生密切关系。不同的地域产生了世界上五彩缤纷的语言文化，那么作为传播语言文化活动的翻译理论研究必将打上其地域的烙印，如目的论产生于德国，翻译变体研究、翻译适应选择论、翻译生态学理论产生于中国等。不同地理环境下孕育的翻译及其研究带有一定的地域性特色，所以某一译论在异地会产生水土不服的现象，如多元系统论在中国。另外，某一译论引进到异地，也会受到异地文化的冲击和影响，从而产生误读现象，如韦努蒂的“foreignizing”同中国本土的“异化”。因此在引进外国译论时

The earth is the home of human being, so as one of the human activities, translation is closely connected with his living environment. Different regions produce a variety of languages and cultures, so translation theory, as a means of disseminating languages and cultures around the world, is bound to be stamped with the brand of its specific region. Therefore, we should accept the international theories critically. Only by grafting the international theories on our Chinese traditions, and combining them with our translation practice could we bring forth the translation theories with Chinese characteristics.