摘要/Abstract

符号学理论作为一门新的方法论，可以用于解释许多语言现象，可以启发我们从一个新的研究视角探讨语言的创新性应用。语言学家索绪尔指出，语言各要素的关系和差别，都是在“组合关系”和“聚合关系”内展开的，语言的运用是通过运用这两种关系实现的。本研究从认知语言学的角度出发，通过考察大量的网络语料中特定语块的横组合和纵聚合这两者之间深刻的内在关系，分析仿用语言符号与其所仿语言符号之间的多元关系，论述信息语块创新运用的认知理据。

The study of semiotics has now become a new methodology in language studies. Language works through relations of difference, which place signs in opposition to one another. Saussure asserted that there are only two types of relations: syntagmatic and paradigmatic. This paper first examines formulaic language through paradigmatic and syntagmatic analysis and then explores the usage-based nature of formulaic language under the cognitive view on language use. It shows that a multidimensional approach to the study of formulaic language has implications which, if taken seriously, could change our views of language use.