摘要/Abstract

南２５个少数民族内部存在程度不同的支系，因地域差异，形成颇具研究价值的支系文化及族群认同，可作为观察族群形成、演化的实证对象，并在方法论意义上以中观层次弥补宏观及微观研究之不足，推动民族学人类学理论与实证的互动及创新。

'In Yunnan, there are many branches different in degrees among the 25 minority nationalities. Because of the difference on region, they formed branch culture and ethnic identity which will be of great research value. These can be regarded as subjects for studying the emergence and development of ethnic group. Methodologically, these researches can counteract weaknesses of macroscopic and microcosmic researches. Then this will promote mutual action and innovation of theory and logical demonstration on ethnology or anthology.