摘要/Abstract

在考古学研究中加强定量研究的思想已成为当前众多考古学者的共识。定量研究的前提是引进数学方法。考古类型学研究的基础工作就是分类，分型是分类，分式亦是分类, 只不过分类的原则和目的不同而已。分类的最根本的目的是搞清研究对象之间的各种关系，其相似、相异的程度。而数学就是研究事物之间关系的科学，所以分类本身即是一种数学行为。本文利用山西省侯马市乔村墓地1963年至1993年间的发掘资料，运用多元统计分析方法对墓葬中随葬的陶盆、陶釜、喇叭口斜领罐和小口有领罐进行类型学分析，以探讨多元统计分析方法应用于考古类型学研究

It is common accepted by many archaeologists today that we should strengthen the investigation of ration in the study of archaeology. The precondition of the investigation of ration is introducing into mathematical method. The basis of typology study in archaeology is classification, discriminating type is classification and discriminating pattern is also classification. But the principle and intention is different. The most essential intention of classification is beating out different relations as well as their degree of similarity and dissimilarity of the study objects. However, mathematics is a subject researching the relation among objects, so that classification itself is a kind of mathematical behavior.This paper has used the datum from excavation in graveyard at Qiao Village, Houma City, Shanxi Province from 1963 to 1993.