摘要/Abstract

从制度发生学的视角来看，道德演化与其他制度演化一样，是个开放的系统，它的产生有两大动力因素：个体的自律性要求与社会的他律性要求。道德起源和演化具有一定范式和路径，面临一种被选择的竞争压力并受人的理性和认知水平的制约和影响。

From the point of view of institutional genetics, the evolution of morality, just the same as others, is an open system. There are two main motive factors responsible for its happening: the individual self-discipline demand and the social forced-discipline demand. The origin and evolution of morality has a model and path. It is restricted, affected and selected by a kind of competition pressure and human being’s cognition and rationality.