摘要/Abstract

文化语言学基于文化构建语言的观点，从文化解释语言现象；语言文化学认为，语言也反构文化，从语言学理论解释文化现象。本文持语言和文化互构的观点，探讨语言文字对哲学的构建。把焦点延伸到文字与语义和语音的关系，通过探索语文三元体系中的文字构源的主客体哲学含义，分析中西不同构源文字对建立主客体的作用，然后分析中西文不同构源产生的不同语文逻辑，最后分析中西文构源主客体作用和语文逻辑在中西哲学领域的投射。从而揭示文字构源对哲学的构建力度，解释中西哲学对立的文字之因。

with a view of the mutual construction of language and culture, the paper is to clarify the linguistic construction of philosophy. It explores two basic writing formations: ideographic and phonetic, and points out the oppositeness between them and their different philosophical meanings. Chinese and Western languages are ideographic and phonetic respectively. Then it examines the opposing language logics of Chinese and Western languages caused and distinguished by their different writing formations. In the end, it focuses on how the opposing formations and language logics construct the antithesis between Chinese and Western Philosophies.