摘要/Abstract

科学界定道德价值， 对于正确认识道德本质、 促进社会主义道德建设具有非常重要的意义。此文运用马克思主义的基本原理，从价值学和伦理学的交叉视角，对“需要”说、“衡量”说、“应该”说、“情感”说、“意义”说和“关系”说等学界关于道德价值的六大流行定义进行解析,揭示其共识与分歧以及主要问题所在，并在涵盖其共识、合理解释其分歧进而解答其主要问题的基础上，把道德价值的内涵界定为: 所谓道德价值，在本质上是指道德客体对道德主体的本质需要的满足与否及其满足程度。

It has all-important meaning for the right cognizing the moral essence and promoting the socialism moral development to scientifically define the concept of moral value. From the cross-perspective of the Value philosophy and Ethics, using the basic principles of Marxism, this article analyzes the six popular definition of moral value. After revealing their consensus, differences and major problems, on the basis of covering the consensus, giving a reasonable explanation of their differences and then answer the major problems, the thesis re-defines the meaning of moral value.