环境规制对企业僵尸化程度的影响研究
作者:徐莉萍 龙兰
所属学科:管理学 二级学科: 管理学其他学科
关键字:正式环境规制;非正式环境规制;僵尸化程度;技术创新;官员变更
摘要/Abstract
利用中国 A 股上市公司2011—2017年有关数据,基于合法性理论和波特假说,采用OLS模型对环境规制与企业僵尸化程度之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究发现,环境规制能抑制企业僵尸化程度;正式与非正式环境规制之间存在替代效应。此外,正式与非正式环境规制对企业僵尸化程度的抑制效应在非国有企业以及僵尸化程度高的企业中更加显著。进一步研究发现,正式与非正式环境规制通过促进企业内部技术创新从而抑制了企业僵尸化程度;官员变更削弱了正式与非正式环境规制对企业僵尸化程度的抑制效应。
Using the 2011~2017 data of A-share listed companies, this paper uses the OLS model to investigate the relationship between environmental regulation and the enterprise zombie degree ,which is based on the Legality theory and the Porter hypothesis .We finally found that environmental regulation can suppress the level of enterprise zombification and there is a substitution effect between formal and informal environmental regulation .In addition, the inhibition effect of formal and informal environmental regulations on the enterprise zombie degree is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and the high-zombification enterprises. Further research found that formal and informal environmental regulations have suppressed the enterprise zombie degree by promoting internal technological innovation; official changes have weakened the inhibitory effect of formal and informal environmental regulations on the enterprise zombie degree.
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