僵尸企业环境责任的传染效应
作者:徐莉萍 汪惠娟
所属学科:管理学 二级学科: 管理学其他学科
关键字:僵尸企业;企业环境责任;传染效应
摘要/Abstract
以2010-2017年沪深A股上市公司为样本,验证了僵尸企业环境责任缺失对正常企业的传染效应。研究发现,僵尸企业环境责任缺失在全行业内不具有传染效应,而在地区内具有传染效应,且在地区内能够跨行业传染。针对地区层面的传染效应进行规律分析表明:(1)僵尸企业环境责任的传染效应服从先内后外律,即正常企业更倾向于模仿与其产权性质的僵尸企业;(2)僵尸企业环境责任的传染效应在非领头企业中更为明显。进一步研究发现,在环境竞争能力较高的中西部省份,僵尸企业环境责任的传染效应会加重;而当地区公众环保意识较强时,僵尸企业环
This paper uses 2010-2017 Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies as a sample to verify the contagious effect of zombie corporate environmental responsibility fulfillment on normal corporate environmental responsibility fulfillment. The study found that the lack of environmental responsibility of zombies has no contagious effect in the whole industry, but has a contagious effect in the region, and can be contagious across industries in the region. A regular analysis of the contagion effects at the regional level shows that: (1) The contagious effects of the environmental responsibility of zombies are subject to internal and external laws, that is, normal companies are more inclined to imitate zombies with same property rights; (2)The contagion effect is more pronounced among non-leading companies. Further research found that in the central and western provinces with higher environmental competitiveness, the contagious effect of zombie corporate environmental responsibility will increase; while when the regional public awareness of environmental protection is strong, the contagious effect of zombie corporate environmental responsibility will weaken.
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