对外汉语中“N+上”的教学探究
作者:胡丽丽
所属学科:语言学 二级学科: 应用语言学
关键字:“N+上”;语义;成分;“在”
摘要/Abstract
在现代汉语中“N+上”是一个很常用的短语。虽然我们把“上”归为方位词,但在实际表达中,“上”有许多方位词之外的用法。这就成为对外汉语教学中的一个难点。本文将从具体的“N+上”短语说起,分析概括其语义,并具体探讨“N+上”短语在句子中所作成分以及“在”字的缺省情况,试图能系统的总结归纳出“N+上”的常用方法,从而能够在对外汉语教学中系统清晰地解决学生在学习中遇到的相关问题。
“N+上” is a very common phrase in modern Chinese. Although we put the “上” as a locality ,but the use of the “上” there are a lot of usage beside locality in actual expression. This is a difficult point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This article discusses about the concrete “N+上” phrase,analysis of its semantics,and specifically discusses “N+上”in the sentence’s position and the word “在” whether it is default,try to get a system summary of “N+上”,so that we can teach Chinese as a foreign language in a clear system to solve the problems encountered by students in learning.
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