积极语法中的说话人存在方式
作者：李洪儒
摘要/Abstract
人们通常认为，语法的规则性决定语法中不可能存在说话人意义。也就是说，作为语言组成部分的语法，它与语言哲学的学科目的——揭示“人及人的世界”无关。本文分析几种典型积极语法和相关语言现象，旨在实证：语法中具有人的存在方式，而且通过说话人意义呈现，对说话人意义的分析和解释就是对人存在方式的揭示。因此，语言中以说话人意义为代表的主观意义实现语言学与语言哲学整合的现实切入点。
People usually believe that it’s impossible to find speaker’s meaning in grammar, which is formed by rules. That is to say, grammar, as a part of language has nothing to do with the objective of philosophy of language “to reveal ‘human and human world’”. This paper analyzes several kinds of typical positive grammar and related linguistic phenomena, aiming to testify: there exists human’s way of being in grammar, which is embodied through speaker’s meaning; the analysis and interpretation of speaker’s meaning is just the revelation of human’s way of being. Therefore, the subjective meaning represented by speaker’s meaning is the practical entry point to achieve integration of linguistics and philosophy of language.
