聚合关系、组合关系与词典编纂
作者:张春新
摘要/Abstract
聚合关系和组合关系是索绪尔结构语言学中影响最为显著,被最为广泛地接受的原理。作为词汇单位的词能够同时进入这两种关系。本文从词典类型、词典宏观与微观结构、词典释义等几个方面具体论述聚合关系与组合关系在词典中的应用及其对词典编纂的意义。
Paradigmatic relation and syntagmatic relation are the most widely accepted principles that have the most significant influence in Saussure's structural linguistics. The word, as a vocabulary unit, can enter into these two relations. Considering the dictionary type, the dictionary macro-structure and micro-structure, the dictionary definition, this paper discusses the application of paradigmatic relation and syntagmatic relation in the dictionary, as well as the meaning of these two relations in the lexicography.