指涉理论和句子的命题结构——俄汉语实例分析
作者：李 勤
摘要/Abstract
命题结构是句子语义研究中的一个新的视角，须结合句法学、语义学、逻辑学、篇章语言学等理论进行交叉分析。其中指涉理论起着十分重要的作用。本文从词汇意义的结构出发，论述了指涉理论和不同词类的指涉表现，归纳了词语的指涉类型，论证了命题结构中可能存在的各种指涉组合。
The propositional structure is a new perspective of researching sentence meaning, and approach to it should be based on the combination of syntax, semantics, logic and text linguistics. Theory of reference plays a very important role in this process. Taking the structure of word meaning as the starting point, the paper discusses theory of reference and reference performances of different parts of speech, summarizes types of words and proves all kinds of possible combination of word references in propositional structures.
