“当代约伯”、“反基督”勇士的横空出世 ——小说《从莫斯科到彼图什基》对《圣经》的戏仿
作者：温玉霞
摘要/Abstract
小说《从莫斯科到彼图什基》破坏性地模仿、改写《圣经》，通过戏仿“拣民——应许之地”、“考验——叛逆的约伯”、“背叛之日必定死”的情节，塑造了具有叛逆精神的“当代约伯”、“反基督”勇士——维涅奇卡形象。本文通过分析小说对《圣经》情节、人物的戏仿，论证作家在援引典故、再现神话原型的同时，从文化根源上解构苏联一元意识形态和极权话语、重构以个体生命价值为主的新文化观念和思维模式，也为读者的阅读和阐释提供广阔的空间，展示一个展示意义的流动性、开放式的文本。
The Novel From Moscow to Bitushiji successfully depicts Vignechica, a rebellious image of “contemporary Job " and " anti-Christ "Warrior, by devastatingly parodying the biblical plot of "picking the people — the Promised Land," "test - rebellious Job," and "the doomed death on the day of betrayal ". By analysis of the parody of the plot and characters of the Bible, this paper is to demonstrate that based on the allusions and the reproduction of mythological prototype, the author deconstructs the ideology of the Soviet union from the cultural roots and discourse in view of reconstructing new cultural beliefs and thinking patterns which values individuality and offers a more flexible pattern of interpretation of the texts to the readers.
