关 键 词 :比较句 汉英对比分析 偏误研究学科分类:语言学--比较语言学
汉语的比较句是现代汉语语法的重要组成部分,分为“平比句”、“差比句”和“极比句”。而“比”字句作为比较句中使用最多的句式被单列出来分析。近些年关于汉语比较句的研究与日俱增,尤其是关于外国留学生习得汉语比较句的偏误研究。本文是基于分析近些年来学者们对英语背景学习者习得比较句的偏误研究,做出的一篇文献综述。主要围绕,汉语比较句的本体研究、汉英比较句的对比分析、英语母语者习得汉语比较句的偏误类型及原因、教学建议,这几个方面展开。
Comparative sentences in Chinese are an important component of modern Chinese grammar, divided into "comparative sentences", "comparative sentences", and "extremely comparative sentences". The "bi" sentence, as the most commonly used sentence structure in comparative sentences, has been separately listed for analysis. In recent years, research on comparative sentences in Chinese has been increasing day by day, especially on the errors in the acquisition of comparative sentences by foreign students. This article is a literature review based on the analysis of scholars' research on the acquisition of comparative sentences by learners with English backgrounds in recent years. The main focus is on the ontology research of Chinese comparative sentences, the comparative analysis of Chinese English comparative sentences, the types and reasons of errors in the acquisition of Chinese comparative sentences by English native speakers, and teaching suggestions.