Nanjing
University, one of the oldest institutions of higher
learning in China, is located in Nanjing, a beautiful
city known for being China's capital of six ancient
dynasties and having a rich cultural heritage.
Nanjing University is a key comprehensive university
directly under the State Education Commission. The
University dates back to 1902 when Sanjiang Normal
School was founded. The School then evolved as Liangjiang
Normal School, Nanjing Higher Normal School, National
Southeast University, National Fourth Zhongshan University,
and National Central University. In August 1949, it
was named National Nanjing University. Today's Nanjing
University is formed mainly on the basis of the merging
of the arts and sciences schools of National Nanjing
University and the University of Nanking (a well-known
university founded in 1888) during the nationwide
institutional and departmental restructuring in 1952.
Nanjing University consists of two campuses, one in
Gulou and the other in Pukou. The University celebrates
its anniversary on May 20 every year. Professor Jiang
Shusheng, serves as president of Nanjing University.
Nanjing University adapts itself to meet the country's
needs for economic construction, social development
and scientific advancement. While consolidating its
major fundamental disciplines and bringing into play
the potential for excellence, the University has vigorously
reformed and updated some of its traditional disciplines.
By widening the scope of research fields, promoting
interdisciplinary integration and penetration, and
optimizing the discipline structure, a breakthrough
has been made in the traditional mode of the arts
and sciences university. A new pattern for the coordinated
multi-discipline development of humanities, social
and natural sciences, technology, life sciences, modern
engineering and management has emerged.
Nanjing University consists of 10 schools. They
are Humanities, Law, International Business, Foreign
Studies, Natural Sciences, Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Technology, Geoscience, Life Sciences,
and Medicine. With 36 departments, 5 divisions of
general course instruction, the Graduate School and
the School of Adult Education, the University is running
55 undergraduate programs, 7 dual bachelor's degree
programs, 106 master's degree programs, 55 Ph.D programs,
and 43 post-doctoral programs at 14 post-doctoral
stations. In addition, 8 two-year certificate programs
and 64 adult education programs are offered. The University
has 18 national key disciplines and 11 provincial
key disciplines. 10 departments have been designated
by the State Education Commission as the national
training bases for teaching and research personnel
in fundamental sciences. Nanjing University has thus
formed a complete series of educational programs at
two-year certificate, bachelor's, master's, doctoral
and post-doctoral levels.
Nanjing University benefits from the concentration
of scientists of national and international renown
and talented young and middle-aged scholars. Of the
University's 2,150 faculty members, more than 1,500
are professors and associate professors, among whom
21 are Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
and of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and 2 are
Fellows of the Third World Academy of Sciences.
Nanjing University provides a good environment for
teaching and research. There are 75 laboratories on
campus, among which 7 are national key laboratories
and 3 are national specialized laboratories. The University
has also set up large teaching, research and experiment
bases such as the Computer Center, the Analysis Center,
the Education Technology Center, the Network Information
Center, and China's first "solar tower."
The Library now contains over 3.60 million volumes.
The University publishes more than 10 national or
provincial journals and has its own publishing house.
With a fine school tradition of "being rigorous,
truthful, diligent, and innovative," Nanjing
University implements the teaching policy of "providing
an all-round training, consolidating foundation, teaching
according to students' aptitude, and building up vitality."
Its graduates have been known for their "high
starting point, solid foundation and great potential."
In its history of about 100 years, Nanjing University
has trained over 60,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
Over 100 of those who have studied or taught at the
University have become Members of the Chinese Academy
of Sciences. Nanjing University alumni are all over
the world. At present the University has a student
body of 18,000, of whom over 9,000 are undergraduates
and two-year certificate students, over 3.200 are
postgraduates, and over 300 are international students.
The University has set up scholarships for students,
and awards for teachers. Since 1978, Nanjing University
has won 56 national and ministerial awards of excellent
textbooks, among which 3 are of national top-grade,
and 10 are of national distinction. Since 1989, it
has won 15 Awards of Teaching Excellence in the Institutions
of Higher Learning in China, and 2 of them are of
top-grade.
Nanjing University is an important center for both
personnel training and academic research. Currently
it has over 110 research institutes and interdisciplinary
research centers. These multi-disciplinary scientific
research centers have greatly promoted the development
of the newly-emerging borderline disciplines and the
overall scientific research of the University. The
policy concerning research in natural sciences is
"strengthening applied science and technology,
emphasizing fundamental theoretical work, developing
borderline disciplines and encouraging alliance."
With its strong research forces and advanced research
facilities, the University has achieved remarkable
results. Since 1978, the University has won 48 National
Science Conference Awards, 21 Awards of National Natural
Sciences, 17 Awards for Advances in Science and Technology,
5 Awards of National Creation and Invention, 1 National
"Xinhuo" Award, 288 provincial or ministerial
Awards Advances in Science and Technology, and 197
patents as well. In the fields of philosophy and social
sciences, it has won 240 national, ministerial and
provincial awards since 1985. According to the statistics
of China's Scientific and Technological Information
Institute, Nanjing University is a leader among the
nation's universities in the entries of SCI, ISR and
ISTP, the world authoritative scientific research
paper indexes.
Supported by its strong disciplines, the University
has built a science and technology industry system
which consists mainly of biology and biochemistry,
special materials, fine chemicals, electronic information,
and mechanical and electrical equipment. The Nanjing
University Science and Technology Industrial Zone
has been set up.
Nanjing University takes an active part in international
academic exchanges. In recent years, over 2.000 faculty
members and students have been sent abroad for advanced
studies, academic visits or joint research projects.
At the same time, Nanjing University has received
over 2,000 international students and visiting scholars
from more than 50 countries or regions. Foreign experts
are often invited to teach or give lectures. Over
20 world-famous scholars have been conferred Nanjing
University honorary doctorates and professorships.
The University's links with over 100 universities
and research institutions abroad has opened up channels
for joint personnel training and cooperative scientific
research. The Center for Chinese and American Studies
was jointly founded with the Johns Hopkins University
of the United States, and the Research Institute of
Sino-German Economic Law was jointly set up with Goettingen
University of Germany. Since 1982, Nanjing University
has conducted about 100 cooperative projects with
institutions abroad and hosted 60 international academic
conferences.
In implementing the "Project 211", Nanjing
University is building itself by the early 21st century
into an internationally influential, multi-disciplinary
socialist university with characteristics of its own,
one among the best in the world in teaching, research,
management and resources.
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